Metformin can be used with a proper diet and exercise plan, and may be used with other medications to control high blood sugar. It is used in patients with type 2 diabetes. Controlling high blood sugar helps prevent kidney damage, blindness, nerve problems, loss of limbs and sexual function problems. Proper control of diabetes can also reduce the risk of heart attack or stroke. The role of metformin is to help restore the body's proper response to naturally-produced insulin. It also reduces the amount of sugar produced by the liver and the amount of sugar absorbed by the stomach/intestines.
How to use metformin orally
Please read the "Patient Information Booklet" provided by your pharmacist before starting to take metformin and every time you supplement it. If you have any questions, please consult your doctor or pharmacist.
Follow your doctor’s instructions to take this medication by mouth, usually with meals 1-3 times a day. Unless your doctor instructs otherwise, drink plenty of fluids while taking this medicine.
The dosage depends on your medical condition, response to treatment, and other medications you may be taking. Be sure to inform your doctor and pharmacist of all products you use (including prescription drugs, over-the-counter drugs, and herbal products). To reduce the risk of side effects (such as upset stomach), your doctor may direct you to start this medication at a low dose and then gradually increase the dose. Follow the doctor's instructions carefully.
Take this medicine regularly to get the most benefit from it. Remember to use it at the same time every day.
If you are already taking another diabetes medication (such as chlorpropamide), follow your doctor's instructions carefully to stop/continue using the old medication and start using metformin.
Check blood sugar regularly as directed by your doctor. Follow up the results and share with your doctor. Tell the doctor that your blood glucose measurement is too high or too low. Your dosage/treatment may need to be changed.
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