Saturday, April 25, 2020

Neurologist: Definition, Treatments, Areas, and More - Healthcare

What is neurology?

The branch of medicine related to the research and treatment of neurological diseases is called neurology. It includes the diagnosis and treatment of all types of conditions and diseases of the central nervous system and peripheral nervous system.

Who is a neurologist?

Doctors who study neurology are called neurologists. Neurologist received specialized training on diagnosis and diagnosis. Treat diseases related to various parts of the nervous system, such as the brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves, and muscles. This is why whenever patients show symptoms that indicate neurological diseases, The primary care doctor referred them to a neurologist.

However, neurologists are not surgeons and they cannot perform surgical procedures for any neurological problems. This is because of neurology is a non-surgical branch. The surgical specialty of neurology is called neurosurgery. Doctor performing neurology surgery is called a neurosurgeon. Sometimes, if there is no cure for neurological problems with any medicine or therapy, The
neurologist refers the patient to a neurosurgeon to perform the required surgery.






What does a neurologist do?

Neurologists manage and treat neurological diseases or problems. Some symptoms that usually require a neurologist are as follows:


  • Coordination problem
  • Muscle weakness
  • Feeling changed
  • Dizziness


In some cases, neurologists also treat people who feel uncomfortable due to tactile, visual or olfactory problems. Feelings may sometimes be related to neurological diseases.

In addition, neurologists also treat patients with the following diseases:


  • Epilepsy or epilepsy
  • Stroke
  • Multiple sclerosis
  • Neuromuscular diseases, such as myasthenia gravis
  • Neurodegenerative diseases, such as Alzheimer's disease and Lou Gehrig's disease.
  • Spinal cord diseases such as inflammation and autoimmune diseases
  • Nervous system infections, such as encephalitis, meningitis or brain abscess
  • Headaches, such as cluster headaches and migraines.


Types of neurologists

Doctors who study neurology are called neurologists. Neurologist received specialized training in disease diagnosis and treatment Related to certain parts of the nervous system (eg brain, spinal cord, peripheral nerves and muscles).

The nervous system is a complex and complex system, which can regulate and coordinate various activities of the human body. Therefore, there are many sub-specialties in neurology.

The different types of neurologists based on different sub-specialties are as follows:


  • Clinical Neurologist
  • Autonomous Neurologist
  • Behavioral Neurologist
  • Neurophysiologist
  • Geriatric neurologist
  • Pediatric Neurologist
  • Vascular Neurologist
  • Neurodevelopment and neuromuscular neurologist
  • Pain management and palliative care neurologist


Different diagnostic procedures

Because the symptoms of different diseases are different, neurologists recommend a variety of procedures to help diagnose or treat the disease. They are as follows:


  • Lumbar puncture: This procedure is used to check spinal fluid. When the symptoms are considered to be caused by the following reasons, it is recommended to use this method. There is a problem with the nervous system.
  • Tensilon test: This test is used to diagnose myasthenia gravis. In this test, a drug called Tensilon was injected into the patient. 
  • Electromyography (EMG): This process is performed to measure the electrical activity between the brain or spinal cord and peripheral nerves. EMG can help diagnose spinal cord disease and general muscle or nerve dysfunction.
  • Electroencephalogram (EEG): This program is used to measure electrical activity in the brain. EEG for diagnosis including inflammation, tumors, injuries, seizures and psychotic brains.
  • Computed tomography (CT scan): This program is used to examine soft tissues, blood vessels and bones in various parts of the body. It helps neurologist diagnoses infections, muscle diseases and fractures, points out the location of tumors, studies blood vessels, and guides surgery such as surgery and biopsy, and monitor the effectiveness of treatment.


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