Saturday, April 25, 2020

What are HIV and AIDS? | Get the facts about HIV & AIDS‎

What Is HIV?

HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus) is a virus that attacks cells and helps the body fight infections, Make a person more vulnerable to other infections and diseases. Spread by certain physical contact, Body fluids of people living with HIV, most commonly sexual activity that occurs during unprotected sex (sex without condoms or HIV prevention drugs Or treat HIV), or by sharing injecting drug equipment.


If left untreated, HIV may cause AIDS (acquired immunodeficiency syndrome).





The human body cannot get rid of HIV and there is no effective treatment for HIV. Therefore,
once infected with AIDS, it can be infected for life.

However, by taking HIV drugs (called antiretroviral therapy or antiretroviral therapy), HIV patients can live long and healthy lives.
And prevent the spread of HIV to sexual partners. In addition, there are effective ways to prevent
Acquire HIV through sex or drug use, including pre-exposure prophylaxis (PrEP) and post-exposure prophylaxis (PEP).

The reason

People spread HIV through body fluids, including:


  • blood
  • semen
  • Vaginal discharge
  • Anal fluid
  • Breast milk


The main reasons for this fluid transfer are:


  • Anal or vaginal intercourse with HIV-infected people who do not use condoms or PrEP, this is a preventive HIV drug for people with high HIV infection.
  • Share equipment used to inject illegal drugs, hormones and steroids with people living with HIV

Pregnant women or HIV-infected persons who have just given birth may transmit the disease to their children during pregnancy, childbirth or breastfeeding.

In countries with effective blood donation screening procedures, the risk of transmitting HIV through blood transfusion is extremely low.

Undetectable = unable to transmit

In order to spread HIV, these fluids must contain enough virus. If someone has "undetectable" HIV, they will not spread the HIV to another person, This is true even after infusion.

Undetectable HIV means that the HIV content in the human body is too low to be detected by blood tests. People may be able to achieve what is undiscoverable Carry out HIV level testing strictly in accordance with the prescribed course of treatment.

It is important to use blood tests to confirm and regularly monitor undetectable conditions, because this does not mean that the person is no longer infected with HIV.
Undetectable HIV depends on the person adhering to the treatment and the effectiveness of the treatment itself.

What is AIDS?

AIDS is the late stage of HIV infection, which occurs when the human immune system is severely damaged by the virus.




AIDS progress

The risk of HIV infection varies from person to person and depends on many factors, including:


  • Personal age
  • The body's ability to fight HIV
  • Access to high-quality health care
  • The presence of other infections
  • Personal genetic resistance to certain HIV strains
  • HIV-resistant strains


How do I know if I have HIV?

The only way to determine if you have AIDS is to be tested. The test is relatively simple. You can ask your health care provider for HIV testing. Many medical clinics, drug abuse programs, community health centers and hospitals also provide them. You can also buy a home test kit in a pharmacy or online.

To find an HIV testing location near you, use the HIV service locator.


If you wants know more about HIV medicine and treatment Click here

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